Diamonds are a girl’s best friend — especially around wedding season. Now, for the soon-to-be brides out there, who hope to put a ring on it, I wanted to provide some information on diamonds that you can conveniently leave open on your laptop for when your boyfriend walks by.
I paid a visit to my lovely friend, Jerome, at Tiffany & Co. to get the dish on diamond basics and to try on some dream rings (5.14 ct. Legacy with graduated side stones — omgsh!)
There are four main factors to consider when purchasing a diamond: cut, clarity, colour, and carat. Each of these factors contribute to the value and overall look of the diamond.
Cut
The Tiffany round-brilliant cut has 57-58 facets. This maximizes the amount of light that is returned and therefore enhances the fire of a diamond. Certain diamond cutters may claim that more facets result in more light, but that is not always the case. Along with facets, it is important to consider the girdle, which if cut too thick will add worthless carat weight and dull the diamond, as well as a shallow or deep cut that both lead to a dull stone. The brilliance of a diamond greatly depends on the expertise of the cutter.
Clarity
Diamonds are graded on a scale that ranges from I3, which means imperfect-eye-visible inclusions, to FL, which means flawless. This scale refers to imperfections within the stone, such as clouds, pin-points, and scratches.
FL | Flawless
IF | Internally flawless – minor surface blemishes
VVS1, VVs2 | Very, very slightly included
VS1, VS2 | Very slightly included
SI1, SI2 | Slightly included
I1, I2, I3 | Imperfect-eye-visible inclusions
With my untrained eye, I was unable to notice the difference between a VS2 (very slightly included) and a VVS1 (very, very slightly included) but the differences in grading can greatly affect the price. Oh, VS1 and VS2 doesn’t necessarily mean one is better than the other, the different numbers describe the location of the imperfection and it’s impact on the overall brilliance of the stone.
Colour
Colour is often the priority in selecting a diamond. The scale starts at letter D, which is the ideal colourless stone, and continues to letter Z, which will have a yellow tone. Tiffany & Co. only carries D, E, and F, which are considered colourless, and G, H, and I stones which are considered near colourless. I also looked at an I and a D stone and couldn’t detect the difference, although, further down the scale, I’m sure it would be obvious. There are also fancy coloured diamonds, such as pink, yellow, and blue. These diamonds are valued more when there is a deep intensity of their colour.
Carat
Some girls say they will never have enough of this! I guess it all depends on personal style and preference (and budget!) I will admit that the 5-point-something carat ring I tried on was a stunning piece of art, but not my everyday kind of wear, for now at least. Maybe later, when all I do is wear McQueen gowns and Louboutin.
There are many factors in choosing the right diamond, but hopefully, some background knowledge will make it that much easier. Thanks again to Tiffany & Co. for their excellent service!